Mitochondrial regulation of cancer associated nuclear DNA methylation

作者：Xie Cheng Hui; Naito Akihiro; Mizumachi Takatsugu; Evans Teresa T; Douglas Michael G; Cooney Craig A; Fan Chun Yang; Higuchi Masahiro^*

来源：Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2007, 364(3): 656-661.

DOI：10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.10.047

• mitochondrial DNA
• CpG island hypermethylation
• cancer progression
• prostate cancer

The onset and progression of cancer is associated with the methylation-dependent silencing of specific genes, however, the mechanism and its regulation have not been established. We previously demonstrated that reduction of mitochondrial DNA content induces cancer progression. Here we found that mitochondrial DNA-deficient LN rho 0-8 activates the hypermethylation of the nuclear DNA promoters including the promoter CpG islands of the endothelin B receptor, O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase, and E-cadherin. These are unmethylated and the corresponding gene products are expressed in the parental LNCaP containing mitochondrial DNA. The absence of mitochondrial DNA induced DNA methyltransferase I expression which was responsible for the methylation patterns observed. Inhibition of DNA methyltransferase eliminated hypermethylation and expressed gene products in LN rho 0-8. These studies demonstrate loss or reduction of mitochondrial DNA resulted in the induction of DNA methyltransferase 1, hypermethylation of the promoters of endothelin B receptor, O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase, and E-cadherin, and reduction of the corresponding gene products.

• 出版日期2007-12-21