Alterations in intracellular potassium concentration by HIV-1 and SIV Nef

作者:Choi Bongkun*; Fermin Cesar D; Comardelle Alla M; Haislip Allyson M; Voss Thomas G; Garry Robert F
来源:Virology Journal, 2008, 5: 60.
DOI:10.1186/1743-422X-5-60

摘要

Background: HIV-1 mediated perturbation of the plasma membrane can produce an alteration in the transmembrane gradients of cations and other small molecules leading to cell death. Several HIV-1 proteins have been shown to perturb membrane permeability and ion transport. Xenopus laevis oocytes have few functional endogenous ion channels, and have proven useful as a system to examine direct effects of exogenously added proteins on ion transport.
Results: HIV-1 Nef induces alterations in the intracellular potassium concentration in CD4+ T-lymphoblastoid cells, but not intracellular pH. Two electrode voltage-clamp recording was used to determine that Nef did not form ion channel-like pores in Xenopus oocytes.
Conclusion: These results suggest that HIV-1 Nef regulates intracellular ion concentrations indirectly, and may interact with membrane proteins such as ion channels to modify their electrical properties.

  • 出版日期2008-5-19