A practical guide to understanding systematic reviews and meta-analyses

作者:Neely J Gail*; Magit Anthony E; Rich Jason T; Voelker Courtney C J; Wang Eric W; Paniello Randal C; Nussenbaum Brian; Bradley Joseph P
来源:Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2010, 142(1): 6-14.
DOI:10.1016/j.otohns.2009.09.005

摘要

A systematic review is a transparent and unbiased review of available information. The published systematic review must report the details of the conduct of the review as one might report the details of a primary research project. A meta-analysis is a powerful and rigorous statistical approach to synthesize data from multiple studies, preferably obtained from a systematic review, in order to enlarge the sample size from smaller studies to test the original hypothesis and/or to generate new ones. The objective of this article is to serve as an easy to read practical guide to understand systematic reviews and meta-analyses for those reading them and for those who might plan to prepare them.

  • 出版日期2010-1