摘要

A zirconium-and Cr(III)-containing conversion coating on Al alloy 2024-T3 was prepared in solution containing Cr-2(SO4)(3) and K2ZrF6. Its composition was analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS), and its corrosion resistance was investigated using polarization curve, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and salt spray exposure. An artificial scratch cell was used to investigate its "self-repairing" effect by EIS and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). In addition to Al, the conversion coating contained Zr, Cr, O, and F. The conversion coating provided obvious corrosion protection for the Al alloy 2024-T3. The EIS measurement and corrosion morphology observation of bare samples (i.e., uncoated samples) in the artificial scratch cell confirmed that the conversion coating possessed "self-repairing" effect. XPS analysis showed that Cr(III) species, but not Zr species were transported from the conversion coating to the nearby bare area as in a scratch.