Universal two-step crystallization of DNA-functionalized nanoparticles

作者:Dai Wei*; Kumar Sanat K; Starr Francis W
来源:Soft Matter, 2010, 6(24): 6130-6135.
DOI:10.1039/c0sm00484g

摘要

We examine the crystallization dynamics of nanoparticles reversibly tethered by DNA hybridization. We show that the crystallization happens readily only in a narrow temperature "slot", and always proceeds via a two-step process, mediated by a highly-connected amorphous intermediate. For lower temperature quenches, the dynamics of unzipping strands in the amorphous state is sufficiently slow that crystallization is kinetically hindered. This accounts for the well-documented difficulty of forming crystals in these systems. The strong parallel to the crystallization behavior of proteins and colloids suggests that these disparate systems crystallize in an apparently universal manner.

  • 出版日期2010