Micronization and microencapsulation of felodipine by supercritical carbon dioxide

作者：Chiou AHJ; Cheng HC; Wang DP^*

来源：Journal of Microencapsulation, 2006, 23(3): 265-276.

DOI：10.1080/02652040500435071

• poorly water-soluble drug
• rapid expansion of supercritical solutions
• physical properties
• microparticles
• dissolution rate

Felodipine (FLD) is a poorly water-soluble drug. To improve its dissolution rate, the rapid expansion of supercritical solutions (RESS) technique was used to prepare micronized FLD drug particles, which were encapsulated in poly-(ethylene glycol) 4000 (PEG 4000). The physical properties of the encapsulated drug particles were characterized by a variety of analytical methods, including optical light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and powder X-ray diffraction (powder-XRD) and the dissolution behaviour of FLD was studied in the microparticles. The supercritical condition of micronized FLD occurred at a relatively high pressure and moderate temperature. FLD-PEG 4000 microparticles compared well with micronized FLD. RESS was effective in reducing the particle size of FLD; spot-shaped micronized FLD and popcorn-shaped FLD-PEG 4000 microparticles were observed. The particulate properties of the microparticles included a narrow distribution and uniform size. Thermodynamic analysis showed an implantation interaction between FLD and PEG 4000 molecules, but no polymorphism in the micronized FLD or FLD-PEG 4000 microparticles. FLD-PEG 4000 microparticles had a significantly faster drug dissolution rate than micronized FLD. These data show that RESS can be used to prepare FLD-PEG 4000 microparticles with small particle size (2-6 mm) and enhanced dissolution rate.

• 出版日期2006-5
• 单位河北医科大学