alpha-Ketoheterocycles as Inhibitors of Leishmania mexicana Cysteine Protease CPB

作者:Steert Koen; Berg Maya; Mottram Jeremy C; Westrop Gareth D; Coombs Graham H; Cos Paul; Maes Louis; Joossens Jurgen; Van der Veken Pieter; Haemers Achiel; Augustyns Koen*
来源:ChemMedChem, 2010, 5(10): 1734-1748.
DOI:10.1002/cmdc.201000265

摘要

Cysteine proteases of the papain superfamily are present in nearly all eukaryotes and also play pivotal roles in the biology of parasites. Inhibition of cysteine proteases is emerging as an important strategy to combat parasitic diseases such as sleeping sickness, Chagas disease, and leishmaniasis. Inspired by the in vivo antiparasitic activity of the vinylsulfone-based cysteine protease inhibitors, a series of alpha-ketoheterocycles were developed as reversible inhibitors of a recombinant L. mexicana cysteine protease, CPB2.8. Three isoxazoles and especially one oxadiazole compound are potent reversible inhibitors of CPB2.8; however, in vitro whole-organism screening against a panel of protozoan parasites did not fully correlate with the observed inhibition of the cysteine protease.

  • 出版日期2010-10-4