Medications Affecting Functional Status in Older Persons

作者：Corsonello Andrea^*; Onder Graziano; Maggio Marcello; Corica Francesco; Lattanzio Fabrizia

来源：Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2014, 20(19): 3256-3263.

DOI：10.2174/13816128113196660695

• Functional status
• adverse drug reactions
• ACE inhibitors
• CNS agents
• sarcopenia
• metabolic agents
• CNS drugs
• hormones
• cardiovascular drugs

Current evidence suggests that functional status is an important outcome of pharmacologic treatments in older people. At the moment, studies have shown diverse effects of medications on functional status. For example, some have shown potentially detrimental effects, while others have found improvements on physical function in elders. Overall, suboptimal prescribing and the occurrence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) may negatively affect functional status. The use of selected drugs acting on central nervous system (CNS), e. g. benzodiazepines and antipsychotics, is generally associated with an increased risk of functional decline. The greater sensitivity of older people to these drugs, together with age-related changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, account for the observed detrimental effect and suggests a cautious approach to older and frail patients when prescribing CNS agents. On the other hand, selected drugs may slow or delay functional decline in older people. In particular, drugs aimed at targeting sarcopenia (loss in muscle mass and strength), such as testosterone in androgen deficiency, ACE-inhibitors, vitamin D and beta-hydroxy beta-methyl butyrate (HMB), as well as the recently developed selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) may hold extreme importance. This review will provide available evidence of the diverse impacts of drug medications on functional status in older persons.

• 出版日期2014