An active particle in a complex fluid

作者:Datt Charu; Natale Giovanniantonio; Hatzikiriakos Savvas G; Elfring Gwynn J
来源:Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2017, 823: 675-688.
DOI:10.1017/jfm.2017.353

摘要

In this work, we study active particles with prescribed surface velocities in non-Newtonian fluids. We employ the reciprocal theorem to obtain the velocity of an active spherical particle with an arbitrary axisymmetric slip velocity in an otherwise quiescent second-order fluid. We then determine how the motion of a diffusiophoretic Janus particle is affected by complex fluid rheology, namely viscoelasticity and shear-thinning viscosity, compared to a Newtonian fluid, assuming a fixed slip velocity. We find that a Janus particle may go faster or slower in a viscoelastic fluid, but is always slower in a shear-thinning fluid as compared to a Newtonian fluid.

  • 出版日期2017-7