摘要

Differential phase shift quantum key distribution scheme has been improved by introducing a passive path selection structure at the transmitter including two polarization controllers used to mark the photon pulses and a polarizing beam splitter to distinguish these pulses so that can make different time delay at the receiver. Theoretical analysis indicates that a free-space-based differential phase shift quantum key distribution system with this proposed improvement will have high efficiency with the utilization ratio of photons reaching 100% under ideal condition.