科研之友
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摘要
We measured Newton's gravitational constant G using a new torsion balance method. Our technique greatly reduces several sources of uncertainty compared to previous measurements: (1) It is insensitive to anelastic torsion fiber properties; (2) a flat plate pendulum minimizes the sensitivity due to the pendulum density distribution; (3) continuous attractor rotation reduces background noise. We obtain G = (6.674215 +/- 0.000092) X 10(-11) m(3) kg(-1) s(-2); the Earth's mass is, therefore, M+ = (5.972245 +/- 0.000082) X 10(24) kg and the Sun's mass is M-. = (1.988435 +/- 0.000027) X 10(30) kg.
- 出版日期2000-10-2
