Association of Affected Neurocircuitry With Deficit of Response Inhibition and Delayed Gratification in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Narrative Review

作者：Jiang, Xixi; Liu, Li; Ji, Haifeng; Zhu, Yuncheng^*

来源：Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2018, 12: 506.

DOI：10.3389/fnhum.2018.00506

• attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
• Tourette's syndrome
• oppositional defiant disorder
• obsessivecompulsive disorder
• executive function

The neural networks that constitute corticostriatothalamocortical circuits between prefrontal cortex and subcortical structure provide a heuristic framework for bridging gaps between neurocircuitry and executive dysfunction in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). "Cool" and "Hot" executive functional theory and the models of dual pathway are supposed to be applied within the neuropsychology of ADHD. The theoretical model elaborated response inhibition and delayed gratification in ADHD. We aimed to review and summarize the literature about the circuits on ADHD and ADHD-related comorbidities, as well as the effects of neurocircuitry on the executive dysfunction in ADHD.

• 单位
  上海市精神卫生中心; 上海交通大学