Does Chronic Exercise Attenuate Age-Related Physiological Decline in Males?

作者:Hayes Lawrence D*; Grace Fergal M; Sculthorpe Nick; Herbert Peter; Kilduff Liam P; Baker Julien S
来源:Research in Sports Medicine, 2013, 21(4): 343-354.
DOI:10.1080/15438627.2013.825799

摘要

Alteration in body composition, physical function, and substrate metabolism occur with advancing age. These changes can be attenuated by exercise. This study evaluated whether master athletes (MA [n=20]) would have improved exercise capabilities, anthropometry, and hormone profiles when compared with age-matched sedentary counterparts (S [n=28]). The MA group was predominantly aerobically trained with some resistance exercise incorporated in their routine. The VO2max, peak power output, and salivary testosterone was significantly higher (p %26lt; 0.05) in the MA group, while diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, and body fat percentage were lower (p %26lt; 0.05). Cortisol, fat free mass, (FFM) and total body mass were not significantly different between groups. Salivary testosterone correlated positively with VO2max (r(2) = .320), suggesting that increased aerobic capacity is linked with higher concentrations of testosterone. These results suggest that life-long exercise is associated with favorable body composition and attenuation of the age related decline in testosterone.

  • 出版日期2013-10-1