Dying Is Unexpectedly Positive

作者：Goranson Amelia; Ritter Ryan S; Waytz Adam; Norton Michael I; Gray Kurt^*

来源：Psychological Science, 2017, 28(7): 988-999.

DOI：10.1177/0956797617701186

• death
• language
• LIWC
• positivity
• affective forecasting
• open materials

In people's imagination, dying seems dreadful; however, these perceptions may not reflect reality. In two studies, we compared the affective experience of people facing imminent death with that of people imagining imminent death. Study 1 revealed that blog posts of near-death patients with cancer and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis were more positive and less negative than the simulated blog posts of nonpatientsand also that the patients' blog posts became more positive as death neared. Study 2 revealed that the last words of death-row inmates were more positive and less negative than the simulated last words of noninmatesand also that these last words were less negative than poetry written by death-row inmates. Together, these results suggest that the experience of dyingeven because of terminal illness or executionmay be more pleasant than one imagines.

• 出版日期2017-7
• 单位西北大学