Anti-tumor Immune Response Mediated by Newcastle Disease Virus HN Gene

作者:Peng Li-ping; Li Xiao; Sun Li-li; Wen Zhong-mei; Liu Yan; Gao Peng; Huang Hai-yan; Piao Bing-guo; Jin Jing; Jin Ning-yi*
来源:Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 2011, 27(2): 282-286.

摘要

Hemagglutinin-neuramidinase(HN) is one of the most important surface structure proteins of the Newcastle disease virus(NDV). RN not only mediates receptor recognition but also possesses neuraminidase(NA) activity, which gives it the ability to cleave a component of those receptors, NAcneu. Previous studies have demonstrated that HN has interesting anti-neoplastic and immune-stimulating properties in mammalian species, including humans. To explore the application of the FIN gene in cancer gene therapy, we constructed a Lewis lung carcinoma(LLC) solid tumor model using C57BL/6 mice. Mice were injected intratumorally with the recombinant adenovirus expressing HN gene(Ad-FIN), and the effect of FIN was explored by natural killer cell activity assay, cytotoxic lymphocyte activity assay, T cell subtype evaluation, and Th1/Th2 cytokines analysis. The results demonstrate that FIN not only can elicit clonal expansion of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cell populations and cytotoxic T lymphocyte(CTL) and killer cell response, but also skews the immune response toward Th1. Thus, vaccination with Ad-HN may be a potential strategy for cancer gene therapy.