摘要

N-H center dot center dot center dot center dot O=C, C-H center dot center dot center dot center dot O=C, N-H center dot center dot center dot center dot N and C-H center dot center dot center dot center dot N hydrogen bonds are the main factors for the formation of protein alpha-helices and beta-sheets and for the formation of the double helices of the deoxyribonucleic acid. These hydrogen bonds also play important roles in the processes of the protein-nucleic acid recognition, in the processes of the protein replication, and in the processes of transcription and expression of genetic information from DNA to protein. Accurate and rapid determination of the strengths of the hydrogen bonds and their dynamic properties in DNA and protein systems is very important for correctly simulating and therefore deeply understanding the mechanism of protein folding processes and the formation mechanism of the double helices of the deoxyribonucleic acid and for designing new biomolecular materials possessing special function. In this review, a dipole-dipole hydrogen bonding model and its applications to the hydrogen-bonded complexes containing peptide amides and/or nucleic acid bases are introduced.