摘要

We conjecture that under the permutation similar equivalence relation there are exactly phi(k) solutions A to the matrix equation A(k) = J(d)( 1)(k) - I-d( l)k, where phi is Euler's totient function, d > 1 is an integer, k > 0 is an odd integer, J is the matrix of all ones, I is the identity matrix, and A is an unknown (0, 1) matrix. We present an approach to verify this conjecture. It establishes a connection between the work of solving the matrix equation A(k) = J - I and the problems of both determining the structure of near-k-factor factorizations of cyclic groups and characterizing cycle-powers. We also collect some results about the latter two problems in order to give more insight into this approach.