Altered river morphology in South Africa related to the Permian-Triassic extinction

作者:Ward PD*; Montgomery DR; Smith R
来源:Science, 2000, 289(5485): 1740-1743.
DOI:10.1126/science.289.5485.1740

摘要

The Permian-Triassic transition in the Karoo Basin of South Africa was characterized by a rapid and apparently basin-wide change from meandering to braided river systems, as evidenced by preserved sedimentary facies. This radical changeover in river morphology is consistent with geomorphic consequences stemming from a rapid and major die-off of rooted plant Life in the basin. Evidence from correlative nonmarine strata elsewhere in the world containing fluvial Permian-Triassic boundary sections suggests that a catastrophic terrestrial die-off of vegetation was a global event, producing a marked increase in sediment yield as well as contributing to the global delta(13)C excursion across the Permian-Triassic boundary.

  • 出版日期2000-9-8