Axon degeneration: Molecular mechanisms of a self-destruction pathway

作者:Wang Jack T*; Medress Zachary A; Barres Ben A
来源:The Journal of Cell Biology, 2012, 196(1): 7-18.
DOI:10.1083/jcb.201108111

摘要

Axon degeneration is a characteristic event in many neurodegenerative conditions including stroke, glaucoma, and motor neuropathies. However, the molecular pathways that regulate this process remain unclear. Axon loss in chronic neurodegenerative diseases share many morphological features with those in acute injuries, and expression of the Wallerian degeneration slow (WldS) transgene delays nerve degeneration in both events, indicating a common mechanism of axonal self-destruction in traumatic injuries and degenerative diseases. A proposed model of axon degeneration is that nerve insults lead to impaired delivery or expression of a local axonal survival factor, which results in increased intra-axonal calcium levels and calcium-dependent cytoskeletal breakdown.

  • 出版日期2012-1-9