摘要

To restrain surface deliquescence which directly influences surface quality and machining efficiency of polishing KDP crystal, this paper presents a novel water-dissolution magneto-rheological finishing process by controlling fluid-crystal temperature difference. Deliquescence mechanism is revealed from the perspective of deliquescence circle. Micro-condensation is proved as the main cause of deliquescence, which is restrained by fluid-crystal synergistic heating. Case test on KDP crystal verified that the humidity threshold of anti-deliquescence rises from 40% to 80%, which has realized synchronous improvements of machining efficiency as well as surface roughness and laser induced threshold on KDP crystal during the process of water-dissolution magneto-rheological finishing.