A Blind Reversible Robust Watermarking Scheme for Relational Databases

作者:Chang Chin Chen*; Thai Son Nguyen; Lin Chia Chen
来源:The Scientific World Journal, 2013, 2013: 717165.
DOI:10.1155/2013/717165

摘要

Protecting the ownership and controlling the copies of digital data have become very important issues in Internet-based applications. Reversible watermark technology allows the distortion-free recovery of relational databases after the embedded watermark data are detected or verified. In this paper, we propose a new, blind, reversible, robust watermarking scheme that can be used to provide proof of ownership for the owner of a relational database. In the proposed scheme, a reversible data-embedding algorithm, which is referred to as %26quot;histogramshifting of adjacent pixel difference%26quot; (APD), is used to obtain reversibility. The proposed scheme can detect successfully 100% of the embedded watermark data, even if as much as 80% of the watermarked relational database is altered. Our extensive analysis and experimental results show that the proposed scheme is robust against a variety of data attacks, for example, alteration attacks, deletion attacks, mix-match attacks, and sorting attacks.