Design and synthesis of aromatic molecules for probing electric fields at the nanoscale

作者:Faez Sanli*; Verhart Nico R; Markoulides Marios; Buda Francesco; Gourdon Andre; Orrit Michel
来源:Faraday Discussions, 2015, 184: 251-262.
DOI:10.1039/c5fd00065c

摘要

We propose using halogenated organic dyes as nanoprobes for electric fields and show their greatly enhanced Stark coefficients using density functional theory ( DFT) calculations. We analyse halogenated variants of three molecules that have been of interest for cryogenic single molecule spectroscopy: perylene, terrylene, and dibenzoterrylene, with the zero-phonon optical transitions at blue, red, and near-infrared. Out of all the combinations of halides and binding sites that are calculated, we have found that fluorination of the optimum binding site induces a dipole difference between the ground and excited states larger than 0.5 D for all three molecules with the highest value of 0.69 D for fluoroperylene. We also report on the synthesis of 3-fluoroterrylene and the bulk spectroscopy of this compound in liquid and solid organic environments.

  • 出版日期2015