Discovery of Fractionalized Neutral Spin-1/2 Excitation of Topological Order

作者：Wen Xiao Gang^*

来源：Chinese Physics Letters, 2017, 34(9): 090101.

DOI：10.1088/0256-307X/34/9/090101

<正>After the discovery of fraction quantum Hall states in the 1980s.~[1].it became more and more clear that Landau symmetry breaking theory does not describe all possible quantum phases of matter.The new quantum phases of matter were called topologically ordered phases[2,3](for gapped cases)or quantum ordered

• 出版日期2017-8