A Performance Study of a Dual Xeon-Phi Cluster for the Forward Modelling of Gravitational Fields

作者:Arroyo Maricela; Couder Castaneda Carlos*; Trujillo Alcantara Alfredo; Herrera Diaz Israel Enrique; Vera Chavez Nain
来源:Scientific Programming, 2015, 2015: 1-14.
DOI:10.1155/2015/316012

摘要

With at least 60 processing cores, the Xeon-Phi coprocessor is a truly multicore architecture, which consists of an interconnection speed among cores of 240GB/s, two levels of cache memory, a theoretical performance of 1.01 Tflops, and programming flexibility, all making the Xeon-Phi an excellent coprocessor for parallelizing applications that seek to reduce computational times. The objective of this work is to migrate a geophysical application designed to directly calculate the gravimetric tensor components and their derivatives and in this way research the performance of one and two Xeon-Phi coprocessors integrated on the same node and distributed in various nodes. This application allows the analysis of the design factors that drive good performance and compare the results against a conventional multicore CPU. This research shows an efficient strategy based on nested parallelism using Open MP, a design that in its outer structure acts as a controller of interconnected Xeon-Phi coprocessors while its interior is used for parallelyzing the loops. MPI is subsequently used to reduce the information among the nodes of the cluster.

  • 出版日期2015