Digital image watermarking using gyrator transform and chaotic maps

作者：Singh Narendra; Sinha Aloka^*

来源：Optik, 2010, 121(15): 1427-1437.

DOI：10.1016/j.ijleo.2009.02.020

• Image watermarked encoding/decoding
• Chaos functions/logistic map/tent map/Kaplan-Yorke map/Ikeda map
• Mean square error/peak signal-to-noise ratio/bit error rate

We propose a new method for digital image watermarking using gyrator transform and chaotic maps. Four chaotic maps have been used in the proposed technique. The four chaotic maps that have been used are the logistic map, the tent map, the Kaplan-Yorke map and the Ikeda map. These chaotic maps are used to generate the random phase masks and these random phase masks are known as chaotic random phase masks. A new technique has been proposed to generate the single chaotic random phase mask by using two chaotic maps together with different seed values. The watermark encoding method in the proposed technique is based on the double random phase encoding method. The gyrator transform and two chaotic random phase masks are used to encode the input image. The mean square error, the peak signal-to-noise ratio and the bit error rate have been calculated. Robustness of the proposed technique has been evaluated in terms of the chaotic maps, the number of the chaotic maps used to generate the CRPM, the rotation angle of the gyrator transform and the seed values of the chaotic random phase masks. Optical implementation of the technique has been proposed. The computer simulations are presented to verify the validity of the proposed technique.

• 出版日期2010