Arid5a controls IL-6 mRNA stability, which contributes to elevation of IL-6 level in vivo

作者：Masuda Kazuya; Ripley Barry; Nishimura Riko; Mino Takashi; Takeuchi Osamu; Shioi Go; Kiyonari Hiroshi; Kishimoto Tadamitsu^*

来源：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013, 110(23): 9409-9414.

DOI：10.1073/pnas.1307419110

• immune regulation
• RNA-protein complex

Posttranscriptional regulation of IL-6 has been largely uncharacterized, with the exception of the ribonuclease Regnase-1, which prevents autoimmunity by destabilizing IL-6 mRNA. Here, we identified AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 5A (Arid5a) as a unique RNA binding protein, which stabilizes IL-6 but not TNF-alpha mRNA through binding to the 3' untranslated region of IL-6 mRNA. Arid5a was enhanced in macrophages in response to LPS, IL-1 beta, and IL-6. Arid5a deficiency inhibited elevation of IL-6 serum level in LPS-treated mice and suppressed IL-6 levels and the development of T(H)17 cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Importantly, Arid5a inhibited the destabilizing effect of Regnase-1 on IL-6 mRNA. These results indicate that Arid5a plays an important role in promotion of inflammatory processes and autoimmune diseases.

• 出版日期2013-6-4