Acylhomoserine lactone production and degradation by the fish pathogen Tenacibaculum maritimum, a member of the Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides (CFB) group

作者：Romero Manuel; Avendano Herrara Ruben; Magarinos Beatriz; Camara Miguel; Otero Ana^*

来源：FEMS Microbiology Letters, 2010, 304(2): 131-139.

DOI：10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01889.x

• quorum sensing
• quorum quenching
• acylhomoserine lactone
• Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides

Tenacibaculum maritimum (formerly Flexibacter maritimus) is a filamentous, biofilm-forming member of the Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides group (or Bacteroidetes), which causes the widely distributed marine fish disease tenacibaculosis. A search for N-acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs) quorum-sensing (QS) signals in the culture media of nine representative strains of this species using different biosensor strains revealed the presence of short-type AHL activity in all of them. N-butyryl-l-homoserine lactone (C4-HSL) was identified in T. maritimum NCIMB2154T by LC-MS. A degradation activity for long-acyl AHLs (C10-HSL) was subsequently demonstrated in T. maritimum NCIMB2154T. The acidification of the culture medium after degradation did not allow the recovery of C10-HSL, which indicates a possible acylase-type degradation activity. Even though the physiological processes under the control of AHL-mediated QS in T. maritimum need to be further characterized, this discovery extends the paradigm of AHL-mediated QS signalling beyond the Proteobacteria and reinforces its ecological significance.

• 出版日期2010-3