Actin scaffolding by clathrin heavy chain is required for skeletal muscle sarcomere organization

作者:Vassilopoulos Stephane*; Gentil Christel; Laine Jeanne; Buclez Pierre Olivier; Franck Agathe; Ferry Arnaud; Precigout Guillaume; Roth Robyn; Heuser John E; Brodsky Frances M; Garcia Luis; Bonne Gisele; Voit Thomas; Pietri Rouxel France; Bitoun Marc
来源:The Journal of Cell Biology, 2014, 205(3): 377-393.
DOI:10.1083/jcb.201309096

摘要

The ubiquitous clathrin heavy chain (CHC), the main component of clathrin-coated vesicles, is well characterized for its role in intracellular membrane traffic and endocytosis from the plasma membrane (PM). Here, we demonstrate that in skeletal muscle CHC regulates the formation and maintenance of PM sarcomere attachment sites also known as costameres. We show that clathrin forms large coated lattices associated with actin filaments and the muscle-specific isoform of et-actinin at the PM of differentiated myotubes. Depletion of CHC in myotubes induced a loss of actin and a-actinin sarcomeric organization, whereas CHC depletion in vivo induced a loss of contractile force due to the detachment of sarcomeres from the PM. Our results suggest that CHC contributes to the formation and maintenance of the contractile apparatus through interactions with costameric proteins and highlight an unconventional role for CHC in skeletal muscle that may be relevant to pathophysiology of neuromuscular disorders.

  • 出版日期2014-5-12