摘要

We present a new cellular automata model for one-lane traffic flow. In this model, we consider the driver prejudgment according to the state of the leading car. We also consider that the vehicle deceleration capability is finite and the braking distance of the high-speed running cars cannot be ignored, which is not considered in most models. Further-more, comfortable driving is considered, too. Using computer simulations we obtain so-me basic qualitative results and the fundamental diagram of the proposed model. In comparison with the known models, we End that the fundamental diagram of the proposed model is more realistic than that of the known models.