Dual-Targeted Photopenetrative Delivery of Multiple Micelles/Hydrophobic Drugs by a Nanopea for Enhanced Tumor Therapy

作者:Lin Chien Ting; Lin I Chieh; Sung Shou Yuan; Su Yu Lin; Huang Yu Fen; Chiang Chi Shiun; Hu Shang Hsiu*
来源:Advanced Functional Materials, 2016, 26(23): 4169-4179.
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201600498

摘要

A photoresponsive pea-like capsule (nanopea) that also represents a photothermal agent is constructed by wrapping multiple polymer micelles (polyvinyl alcohol, PVA) in reduced graphene oxide nanoshells through a double emulsion approach. Resulting nanopeas can transport multiple PVA micelles containing the fully concealed hydrophobic drug docetaxel (DTX) which can be later released by a near-infrared photoactuation trigger. Through integrating the rod-shaped adhesion and lactoferrin (Lf) targeting, the nanopea enhances both uptake by cancer cellc in vitro and particle accumulation at tumor in vivo. A photopenetrative delivery of micelles/DTX to the tumor site is actuated by NIR irradiation which ruptures the nanopeas as well as releases nanosized micelles/DTX. This trigger also results in thermal damage to the tumor and increases the micelles/DTX permeability, facilitating drug penetration into the deep tumor far from blood vessels for thermal chemotherapy. This nanopea with the capability of imaging, enhanced tumor accumulation, NIR-triggered tumor penetration, and hyperthermia ablation for photothermal chemotherapy boosts tumor treatment and shows potential for use in other biological applications.