摘要

The diversity-induced resonance in weighted scale-free networks is investigated numerically and analytically. The couplings are weighted according to node degree. It is found that self-organized phase shifts occur between large-degree and small-degree nodes, although there is no time delay in coupling terms. Such spontaneous phase shifts are relevant to the improvement of signal resonance amplification. This finding may help to better understand how the collective behavior of individual units promotes the response of the whole system to external signals.