摘要

A compact 38 GHz multibeam antenna array is presented for fifth-generation applications. A beamforming network featuring a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) multifolded 4 x 8 Butler matrix is constructed. Benefiting from multilayer structure, the Butler matrix is highly integrated and assembled underneath the radiators to achieve compactness. The Butler matrix is, then, combined with an 8 x 10 SIW slot-coupled patch array to establish four steering beams along the H-plane and to accomplish size reduction of 53.5% in its longitudinal direction. For demonstration, one prototype of the proposed antenna array was fabricated. The measured four beams point toward +/- 36 degrees and +/- 12 degrees with gains equal to 19.8 and 21 dBi, respectively.