Disturbance of soliton pulse propagation from higher-order dispersive waveguides

作者:Marko, Matthew*; Veitia, Andrzej; Li, Xiujian; Zheng, Jiangjun
来源:Applied Optics, 2013, 52(20): 4813-4819.
DOI:10.1364/AO.52.004813

摘要

Optical soliton pulses offer many applications within optical communication systems, but by definition a soliton is only subjected to second-order anomalous group-velocity-dispersion; an understanding of higher-order dispersion is necessary for practical implementation of soliton pulses. A numerical model of a waveguide was developed using the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, with parameters set to ensure the input pulse energy would be equal to the fundamental soliton energy. Higher-order group-velocity-dispersion was gradually increased, for various temporal widths and waveguide dispersions. A minimum pulse duration of 100 fs was determined to be necessary for fundamental soliton pulse propagation in practical photonic crystal waveguides.