科研之友
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摘要
The geometry of twisted null geodesic congruences in gravitational plane wave spacetimes is explored, with special focus on homogeneous plane waves. The role of twist in the relation of the Rosen coordinates adapted to a null congruence with the fundamental IBrinkmann coordinates is explained and a generalised form of the Rosen metric describing a gravitational plane wave is derived. The Killing vectors and isometry algebra of homogeneous plane waves (EIPWs) are described in both IBrinkmann and twisted Rosen form and used to demonstrate the coset space structure of LIPWs. The van Vleck-Morette determinant for twisted congruences is evaluated in both IBrinkmann and Rosen descriptions. The twisted null congruences of the Ozsvdth-Schffeking, 'anti-Mach' plane wave are investigated in detail. These developments provide the necessary geometric toolkit for future investigations of the role of twist in loop effects in quantum field theory in curved spacetime, where gravitational plane waves arise generically as Penrose limits; in string theory, where they are important as string backgrounds: and potentially in the detection of gravitational waves in astronomy.
- 出版日期2017-9-11
