ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FISH INTAKE AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG COMMUNITY-LIVING OLDER CHINESE ADULTS IN SINGAPORE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

作者:Wu, D.*; Feng, L.; Gao, Q.; Li, J. L.; Rajendran, K. S.; Wong, J. C. M.; Kua, E. H.; Ng, T. P.*
来源:Journal of Nutrition Health & Aging, 2016, 20(4): 404-407.
DOI:10.1007/s12603-015-0590-0

摘要

Objective: Our aim of this study was to investigate the association between fish consumption and depressive symptoms in senior ethnic Chinese residents of Singapore. Design: A population-based cross-sectional study. Setting: The Singapore Longitudinal Aging Studies (SLAS). Participant: The study consisted of 2,034 participants from the Singapore Longitudinal Aging Studies (SLAS) project who were at least 55 years old. Measurements: The presence of depressive symptoms was compared between those who self-reported eating fish at least three times a week versus those who ate fish less often. A score of 5 or greater on the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) was the cutoff for being designated as having depressive symptoms. Results: Fish intake was associated with a lower prevalence of depressive symptoms ([odds ratio] OR = 0.60, 95% [confidence interval] CI 0.40-0.90; P = .015) after controlling for age, sex, marital status, housing, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical exercise, social and productive activities, self-rated health, hypertension, diabetes, heart failure or attack, stroke, fruit and vegetable intake, and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores. Conclusion: Our results suggest that eating fish at least three times a week is associated with a lower odds of having depressive symptoms among Chinese adults over 55 years old living in Singapore.