BREEDING BIOLOGY OF THE STRAIGHT-BILLED WOODCREEPER

作者：Majewska Ania A^*; Oteyza Juan C

来源：The Wilson Journal of Ornithology, 2013, 125(1): 150-158.

DOI：10.1676/10-149.1

• biparental care
• breeding biology
• growth rate
• Venezuela
• woodcreeper

We studied the breeding biology of the Straight-billed Woodcreeper (Dendroplex picus) (Dendrocolaptinae) from eight nests in Hato Masaguaral, Venezuela and reviewed current literature for all woodcreeper species. Straight-billed Woodcreepers nested in PVC nest-boxes (n = 6) and in wooden fence posts (n = 2). Mean SE clutch size was 2.50 +/- 0.19 eggs (n = 8) and egg mass was 5.41 +/- 0.12 g (n = 17). Egg mass and clutch mass represented 12.4% and 31% of adult mass, respectively. Both males and females incubated, but average incubation nest attentiveness (percent of time on the nest) was only 63.2 +/- 8.2% (n = 8). The relatively low nest attentiveness was associated with an incubation period of 17 days (n = 1). The nestling period was 17-18 days (n = 2), and both parents provisioned the young. Nestling growth rate constants (K) for mass, tarsus, and wing chord were 0.45 +/- 0.04, 0.34 +/- 0.03, and 0.27 +/- 0.02, respectively. Three of eight nests were successful and five were lost to predation. Comparisons with other woodcreepers for many traits are difficult because of limited information. The available information indicates female-only and biparental incubation exists within the Dendrocolaptinae. Our observations of the Straight-billed Woodcreeper add Dendroplex to the genera with biparental incubation. Received 13 September 2010. Accepted 1 July 2012.

• 出版日期2013-3