Murine coronavirus with an extended host range uses heparan sulfate as an entry receptor

作者:de Haan CAM*; Li Z; Lintelo ET; Bosch BJ; Haijema BJ; Rottier PJM
来源:Journal of Virology, 2005, 79(22): 14451-14456.
DOI:10.1128/JVI.79.22.14451-14456.2005

摘要

Only a relatively few mutations in its spike protein allow the murine coronavirus to switch from a murine-restricted tropism to an extended host range by being passaged in vitro. One such virus that we studied had acquired two putative heparan sulfate-binding sites while preserving another site in the furin-cleavage motif. The adaptation of the virus through the use of heparan sulfate as an attachment/entry receptor was demonstrated by increased heparin binding as well as by inhibition of infection through treatment of cells and the virus with heparinase and heparin, respectively.

  • 出版日期2005-11