摘要

The Pontryagin Maximum Principle is well known in economics. There is a different and more general version of the Maximum Principle, first established by Dubovitskii and Milyutin (Dokl. Acad. Nauk SSSR 1963; 149:759-762; Zh. Vychisl. Mat. Mat. Fiz. 1965; 5:393-453), which is little known in economics and has never been applied to solve an economic optimal control problem. This paper introduces the Dubovitskii-Milyutin version of the Maximum Principle to economics and offers an economic application to illustrate the limitation of the conventional Maximum Principle and the usefulness of the Dubovitskii-Milyutin version. The Dubovitskii-Milyutin Maximum Principle should be an integral part of the economist's toolbox and be included in economics textbooks on dynamic optimization.