A Long-term Competent Chimeric Immune System in a Dizygotic Dichorionic Twin

作者:Biran Valerie; Bornes Marie; Aboura Azzedine; Masmoudi Sonia; Drunat Severine; Baumann Clarisse; Osimani Sara; Dalle Jean Hugues; Sterkers Ghislaine; Verloes Alain; Farnoux Caroline; Maury Laure; Schmitz Thomas; Khung Suonavy; Baud Olivier*
来源:Pediatrics, 2011, 128(2): E458-E463.
DOI:10.1542/peds.2010-3557

摘要

We present here a rare case that involved the long-term coexistence of 2 mature, functional, and equilibrated immune systems in a single child after fetofetal transfusion between dizygotic twins. A dichorionic diamniotic pregnancy complicated by twin anemia-polycythemia sequence resulted in the demise of 1 twin. The detection of abnormal vessels on the dichorionic plate strongly suggested the existence of functional vascular anastomoses leading to blood chimerism in the survivor. Genetic, phenotypic, and immunologic analyses at 2 years revealed chimeric lymphoid and myeloid cells in the surviving twin, although no tissue mosaicism was detected, which indicates that early transfusion led to mutual immune tolerance. Pediatrics 2011;128: e458-e463

  • 出版日期2011-8