MicroRNA-30c functions as a tumor suppressor via targeting SNAI1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

作者:Ma, Teng*; Zhao, Ye; Lu, Qitong; Lu, Yun; Liu, Zhiyong; Xue, Tao; Shao, Yongfeng
来源:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2018, 98: 680-686.
DOI:10.1016/j.biopha.2017.12.095

摘要

Background: Aberrant expression of miRNAs was involved in tumor initiation, progression and metastasis in multiple cancers. Many kinds of microRNAs in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) have been researched, whereas miR-30c has not been included. @@@ Methods: Firstly, we explored the expression of miR-30c in ESCC tissue and serum samples and its relations to the survival. To further investigate its effects on ESCC cells, we completed a series of experiments. We detected the effects of ectopic miR-30c expression on the proliferation, migration and invasion of ESCC cells in vitro. We identified the target role of SNAI1 in ESCC using Dual-luciferase reporter assay and western blot assay. @@@ Results: The results showed miR-30c was significant down-regulated in ESCC tissues and cell lines. Clinically, we found lower miR-30c expression was significantly correlated with worse ESCC progression and survival. Also we clarified that miR-30c suppressed cell proliferation, invasion and epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) of ESCC cell lines. What's more, we figured out that miR-30c inhibits ESCC biological behaviors and EMT progress by directly binding to the 3'-UTR of SNAI1. @@@ Conclusion: This study provides new insight into the mechanism responsible for the development of human ESCC. Therefore, miR-30c could be a promising biomarker and a therapeutic target for ESCC in the future.