Multiomics analysis of the giant triton snail salivary gland, a crown-of-thorns starfish predator

作者：Bose U; Wang T; Zhao M; Motti C A; Hall M R; Cummins S F

来源：Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1): 6000.

DOI：10.1038/s41598-017-05974-x

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The giant triton snail (<jats:italic>Charonia tritonis</jats:italic>) is one of the few natural predators of the adult Crown-of-Thorns starfish (COTS), a corallivore that has been damaging to many reefs in the Indo-Pacific. <jats:italic>Charonia</jats:italic> species have large salivary glands (SGs) that are suspected to produce either a venom and/or sulphuric acid which can immobilize their prey and neutralize the intrinsic toxic properties of COTS. To date, there is little information on the types of toxins produced by tritons. In this paper, the predatory behaviour of the <jats:italic>C. tritonis</jats:italic> is described. Then, the <jats:italic>C. tritonis</jats:italic> SG, which itself is made up of an anterior lobe (AL) and posterior lobe (PL), was analyzed using an integrated transcriptomics and proteomics approach, to identify putative toxin- and feeding-related proteins. A <jats:italic>de novo</jats:italic> transcriptome database and <jats:italic>in silico</jats:italic> protein analysis predicts that ~3800 proteins have features consistent with being secreted. A gland-specific proteomics analysis confirmed the presence of numerous SG-AL and SG-PL proteins, including those with similarity to cysteine-rich venom proteins. Sulfuric acid biosynthesis enzymes were identified, specific to the SG-PL. Our analysis of the <jats:italic>C. tritonis</jats:italic> SG (AL and PL) has provided a deeper insight into the biomolecular toolkit used for predation and feeding by <jats:italic>C. tritonis</jats:italic>.</jats:p>

• 出版日期2017-7-20