Achieving enhanced hole transport capability of Ge1-xSnx alloys through uniaxial compressive strain

作者:Liu Lei; Liang Renrong*; Wang Jing; Xu Jun
来源:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2015, 54(11): UNSP 111303.
DOI:10.7567/JJAP.54.111303

摘要

The hole transport capability of Ge1-xSnx alloys under the uniaxial compressive strain is comprehensively investigated by calculations using the nonlocal empirical pseudopotential method. The results indicate that the [110] uniaxial compressive strain is favorable for the hole transport of Ge1-xSnx alloys. For the [110] uniaxial compression, the strain-parallel hole effective mass of the top most valance band is the smallest, and the corresponding valance band splitting energy is the largest compared with the [100] uniaxial and the ( 001) biaxial compressive strain. In addition, the large uniaxial compressive strain and the high Sn composition are both beneficial for boosting the hole mobility of strained Ge1-xSnx alloys. The enhanced hole transport capability can be achieved through the [110] uniaxial compressive strain for high-performance Ge1-xSnx pMOSFETs applications.