摘要

In this study, an Aureobasidium pullulans SZU 1001 mutant, deficient in pigment production, was screened by complex UV and gamma-ray mutagenesis. Medium composition optimization for increased pullulan molecular weight and production was conducted using this mutant. Six nutrients: yeast extract, (NH4)(2)SO4, K-2 HPO4, NaCl, MgSO4 center dot 7H(2)O and CaCl2 were detected within pullulan production in flasks. It is shown that NaCl and K-2 HPO4 have significant influences on molecular weight of pullulan, while yeast extract and (NH4)(2)SO4 significantly affect pullulan yield. To achieve a higher molecular weight and more efficient pullulan production, a response surface methodology approach was introduced to predict an optimal nutrient combination. A molecular weight of 5.74 x 10(6) and pullulan yield on glucose of 51.30% were obtained under batch pullulan fermentation with the optimized media, which increased molecular weight and pullulan production by 97.25% and 11.04%, respectively compared with the control media.

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