A unidirectionally invisible PT-symmetric complex crystal with arbitrary thickness

作者：Longhi Stefano^*

来源：Journal of Physics A-Mathematical and Theoretical, 2014, 47(48): 485302.

DOI：10.1088/1751-8113/47/48/485302

• PT-symmetric potentials
• Bragg scattering
• optical lattices

We introduce a new class of parity-time (PT)-symmetric complex crystals which are almost transparent and one-way reflectionless over a broad frequency range around the Bragg frequency, i.e., unidirectionally invisible, regardless of the thickness L of the crystal. The PT-symmetric complex crystal is synthesized by a supersymmetric (SUSY) transformation of a Hermitian square well potential, and exact analytical expressions of transmission and reflection coefficients are given. As L is increased, the transmittance and reflectance from one side remain close to one and zero, respectively, whereas the reflectance from the other side secularly grows like similar to L-2 owing to unidirectional Bragg scattering. This is a distinctive feature as compared to the previously studied case of the complex sinusoidal PT-symmetric potential V (x) = V-0 exp (-2ik(o)x) at the symmetry breaking point, where transparency breaks down as L -> infinity.

• 出版日期2014-12-5