Decomposing logs increase oribatid mite assemblage diversity in mixedwood boreal forest

作者：Dechene Andrea D^*; Buddle Christopher M

来源：Biodiversity and Conservation, 2010, 19(1): 237-256.

DOI：10.1007/s10531-009-9719-y

• Biodiversity
• Boreal forest
• Conservation
• Decomposition
• Downed woody material
• Ecosystem based management
• Logs
• Microhabitat
• Mites
• Oribatida

The removal of timber during harvesting substantially reduces important invertebrate habitat, most noticeably microhabitats associated with fallen trees. Oribatid mite diversity in downed woody material (DWM) using species-level data has not been well studied. We investigated the influence of decaying logs on the spatial distribution of oribatid mites on the forest floor at the sylviculture et am,nagement forestiers ,cosyst,mique (SAFE) research station in the Abitibi region in NW Qu,bec. In June 2006, six aspen logs were selected for study, and samples were taken at three distances for each log: directly on top of the log (ON), directly beside the log (ADJ) and at least one metre away from the log and any other fallen wood (AWAY). Samples ON logs consisted of a litter layer sample, an upper wood sample and an inner wood sample. Samples at the ADJ and AWAY distances consisted of litter samples and soil cores. The highest species richness was collected ON logs, and logs harboured a distinct oribatid species composition compared to nearby forest floor. There were species-specific changes in abundance with increasing distance away from DWM, which indicates an influence of DWM in structuring oribatid assemblages on the forest floor. Additionally, each layer (litter, wood and soil) exhibited a unique species composition and hosted a different diversity of oribatid mites. This study further highlights the importance of DWM to forest biodiversity by creating habitat for unique assemblages of oribatid mites.

• 出版日期2010-1