Hybrid metamaterial switching for manipulating chirality based on VO2 phase transition

作者:Lv, T. T.; Li, Y. X.; Ma, H. F.; Zhu, Z.; Li, Z. P.; Guan, C. Y.; Shi, J. H.*; Zhang, H.*; Cui, T. J.*
来源:Scientific Reports, 2016, 6(1): 23186.
DOI:10.1038/srep23186

摘要

Polarization manipulations of electromagnetic waves can be obtained by chiral and anisotropic metamaterials routinely, but the dynamic and high-efficiency modulations of chiral properties still remain challenging at the terahertz range. Here, we theoretically demonstrate a new scheme for realizing thermal-controlled chirality using a hybrid terahertz metamaterial with embedded vanadium dioxide (VO2) films. The phase transition of VO2 films in 90 degrees twisted E-shaped resonators enables high-efficiency thermal modulation of linear polarization conversion. The asymmetric transmission of linearly polarized wave and circular dichroism simultaneously exhibit a pronounced switching effect dictated by temperature-controlled conductivity of VO2 inclusions. The proposed hybrid metamaterial design opens exciting possibilities to achieve dynamic modulation of terahertz waves and further develop tunable terahertz polarization devices.