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摘要
Concerned with the state of the peasantry, sociologist Dimitrie Gusti, founder of the Sociological School of Bucharest, planned to study and modernize the Romanian society. The project of the sociology of the nation was implemented partially through the institutions that Gusti introduced in Romania after being inspired by the Occident, especially by Germany, Austria and Denmark. Through the Cultural Community Centre and then through the Social Service that was mandatory for all the university graduates, Gusti aimed to apply a Militans Sociology to raise the Romanian nation. King Karl II shared Gusti%26apos;s doctrine of modernizing the Romanian villages through the work performed in the villages. According to Gusti%26apos;s system, the King and the Church had an essential role in the cultural work in the villages. Financed by the King, in the %26apos;30s Gusti has coordinated the four areas of cultural work in the villages on the axes of health culture, work culture, soul culture and mind culture. Sociologists and theologians played the part of the elite that had to work in the villages to %26apos;upraise%26apos; the Romanian cultural nation.
- 出版日期2013-8
