An effective framework for characterizing rare categories

作者：He Jingrui^*; Tong Hanghang; Carbonell Jaime

来源：Frontiers of Computer Science, 2012, 6(2): 154-165.

DOI：10.1007/s11704-012-2861-9

• rare category
• minority class
• characterization
• compactness
• optimization
• hyperball
• subgradient

Rare categories become more and more abundant and their characterization has received little attention thus far. Fraudulent banking transactions, network intrusions, and rare diseases are examples of rare classes whose detection and characterization are of high value. However, accurate characterization is challenging due to high-skewness and non-separability from majority classes, e.g., fraudulent transactions masquerade as legitimate ones. This paper proposes the RACH algorithm by exploring the compactness property of the rare categories. This algorithm is semi-supervised in nature since it uses both labeled and unlabeled data. It is based on an optimization framework which encloses the rare examples by a minimum-radius hyperball. The framework is then converted into a convex optimization problem, which is in turn effectively solved in its dual form by the projected sub-gradient method. RACH can be naturally kernelized. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of RACH.

• 出版日期2012-4