Alienation in Physical Education From the Perspectives of Children

作者：Spencer Cavaliere Nancy^*; Rintoul Mary Ann

来源：Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 2012, 31(4): 344-361.

• powerlessness
• meaninglessness
• social isolation
• case study

The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine the phenomenon of alienation in physical education from the perspectives of children. Of particular interest were children's perspectives about the three constructs of alienation: (a) powerlessness, (b) meaninglessness, and (c) social isolation, as defined by Carlson (1995). A case study methodology was employed with sixth grade children (ages 10 and 11), with a total of 14 children forming the unit of analysis. Observations, field and reflective notes, drawings and semistructured interviews were used to triangulate the data. The data were analyzed by employing a continuum of inductive and deductive analysis, using categorical aggregation and direct interpretation. Three themes were identified as representative of the children's perspectives: (a) degree of cont

• 出版日期2012-10