摘要

(3R,6R)-bassiatin(1) was isolated from the endogenous fungus, Fusarium oxysporum J8-1-2. Previous studies showed that (3R,6R)-bassiatin(1) has anti-oestrogen properties which make it cytotoxic to ER (oestrogen receptor)-positive breast cancer cells (MCF-7) by cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis. (3R,6R)-bassiatin(1) suppresses mRNA and protein expression of the ER alpha and oestrogen responsive genes of cyclin D1 and PR. We have investigated the interaction between (3R,6R)-bassiatin(1) and ER alpha and followed the roles of ERK (extracellular-signal-regulated kinase), Akt and GSK3 beta (glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta) during (3R,6R)-bassiatin(1)-induced apoptosis of MCF-7 cells. (3R,6R)-bassiatin(1) competed with E2 (17 beta-estradiol) for ER alpha active sites to inhibit ER alpha activation. However, while ERK1/2 and Akt were activated, GSK3 beta was inactivated during (3R,6R)-bassiatin(1)-induced apoptosis, suggesting that this compound is indeed an anti-oestrogen agent that can also activate the survival signalling pathway. Apoptosis caused by (3R,6R)-bassiatin(1) may be related to activation of ERK.